Combined Services - Approved Class 1 Military Pistols List

     
 
   
LLama Model IX self-loading pistol (Spain)

The Llama Model IX is a Spanish single-action semi-automatic service pistol. The Llama Model IX is available chambered for the .45 ACP and 9 mm Parabellum cartridges which it takes from a 13-round or 15-round magazine respectively and has a 4.5-inch barrel and fixed sights.


LLAMA IX-A, made in 1936, returned to production in 1954.
.45 calibre pistol ACP, clone of the 1911 Colt.

LLAMA IX-C: 1994 high capacity models.
45 ACP - 13 cartridges, 40 S&W, .38 Super, 9 mm parabellum

LLAMA IX-D : Pistol identical to LLAMA IX-C, but smaller..
45 ACP 13 cartridges, 9mm parabellum 15 cartridges.

 

LLAMA IX Service Automatic Pistol

Browning Hi-Power L9A1, Mk2 and Mk3 Pistol

Initially, the "High Power" pistol was designed by John M. Browning in 1925 and was patented in the USA in 1927, soon after the death of the Browning. The design was aquired by Belgian state-owned company FN Herstal, and improved by FN designer Dieudonne Saive. The resulting pistol was shelved until 1935, when Belgian army was ready to adopt new sidearm. The HP was offered for trials and won, and was adopted as a Model 1935 pistol. Soon after that it was also adopted by Belgian police and by many foreign countries, including Britich Commonwealth ones (UK, Canada, Australia etc.). The High Power is the only sidearm that served for both sides in WW2 - Germany used many HPs manufactured in occupied Belgium, while Allies used HPs manufactured mostly in Canada by company Inglis. The HP continues its service well into XXI century with belgian Army and Police, British army and many other military and Law Enforcement agencies, being second longest living service pistols after the another famous Brownings' design, the Colt 1911.

Thechnically, the High Power pistol, also known as Browning HP 35, GP 35 or Model 1935, is a recoil operated, locked breech pistol. It uses linkless barrel to slide locking (see picture above), invented by Browning. The trigger is single action, with external hammer. Original HPs featured frame mounted safety at the left side of the frame, that locks both sear and slide. Modern versions, since Mark II, also featured ambidextrous safety levers, that are also more comfortable to operate. Original HPs were available with two sight wersions - with standart fixed sights, and with rear tangent sights ajustable for distance from 50 to 500 meters. Some pre- and WW2-time guns also featured backstraps with cuts to accomodate removable shoulder stocks/holsters. Grip panels were made from wood, and pistols were availabli with or without lanyard rings. The HP was the first military pistol to have high capacity, staggered column magazine for 13 rounds plus one loaded in the chamber.

Newer Military/LE versions, such as Mk.II and recent Mk.III (also marketed under the name of HP-SA with added firing pin safety), featured more modern fixed combat sights and polymer grip panels. Commercial models may feature different sight options and finiches. Lates addition to the High Power family is a variation chambered in .40S&W cartridge. It has redesigned and strenghtened slide to accomodate more powerful cartridge, and magazine capacity of 10 rounds.

In 1980's or so FN also developed version of the HP with double action trigger, that was named HP-DA. It is still marketed by FN, but didn't catch the market as well as its predescessor did.

Copies and clones of the HP are still manufactured around the worls, such as Hungarian FEG 9, Bulgarian Arcus etc.

 

 

Browning L9A1 Self Loading Pistol
Browning L9A1


Browning Mk2 Semi automatic Pistol
Browning MK2

Browning Mk3 Semi Automatic Pistol
Browning Mk3

Glock P80, 17 and 19

The Glock family of pistols, once started by famous Glock 17 pistol, was developed by Austrian company Glock Gmbh., previously known for quality knives and entrenching tools. The Glock 17 pistol first appeared at the Austrian Army trials, won it and was adopted by Austrai Army and Police in the early 1980s under the designation of P-80. Since then, the Glock 17 and its descentants become very popular military and law enforcement firearms, being exported in more than 50 countries. Currently, Glocks are chambered in all major pistol calibers, namely 9x17mm Short (.380ACP), 9x19mm Luger, .357SIG, .40SW, 10mm auto and .45ACP. Also, Glocks available in full-size service models, semi-compact models, compact models for concealed/backup carry, and in longslide competition models. Training versions, firing non-lethal practice ammo, also available. Training versions are distinguished from "live" ones by frame colour - blue frame for guns that fire non-lethal ammunition and red frame - for non-firing guns.

All Glocks (except for ones chambered in 9x17 - .380ACP) are recoil operated, locked breech pistols. Glocks feature Browning-type linkless locking system with barrel interlocking with slide via ejection port. All Glocks feature patented "Safe action" striker-fired trigger mechanism. After the each cycle of the slide the striker is set to half-cock position and is safely blocked by internal safety. When shooter pulls the trigger, he disengades the trigger safety first, then cocks the striker to the full-cock and then fires the gun. This results in constant trigger pull (ajustable from 2 to 5.5 kg) and, unlike the traditional DA or DAO pistols, unavailability of the "second strike" option in case of the misfire. All Glocks has no external controls except the trigger and the slide stop (the only different is Glock 18, which has slide mounted fire mode selector).

The .380ACP / 9x17mm Short chambered Glocks (models 25 and 28) differs from the rest of the Glock family by operating by simple blowback principle. These pistols targeted for civilian markets where ownership of the firearms chambered in "military" calibers is prohibited, or for those shooters who can't withstand more severe recoil of the "bigger" calibers.

All Glocks feature polymer frame, steel slides made by precision moulding process and had Tenifer heat-threatment to increase rust and wear risistance. early Glocks had plain grips with slight serrations. Modern variants has finger grooves on the front strap of the grip, and ambidextrous thumb rests. Also, modern versions featured underbarrel acessory rails. Barrels has hexagonal rifling in all calibers. Both front and rear sights are dovetailed and usually had white or luminous inserts. Ajustable sights are available for competition models.

Almost all models had modifications with factory-ported barrels. These models are marked with suffix "C" after the model number, i.e. Glock 17C.

The Glock 17 (and only model 17) could be modified with "amphibious kit" that allows underwater firing (in wery shallow depths, thought). Basically, the underwater shooting itself has wery little effect in real combat, since the effective range is extermely short. The real purpose of that feature is to show the strenght of the gun and to allow safe shoting in severe weather conditions, with possible water in the barrel (in many guns this may result in blown barrel).


Glock P80
Glock P80
Glock 17
Glock 17

Glock 19
Glock 19

Rast & Gasser Model 1898

The Rast & Gasser Model 1898 was a service revolver used by the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I.

The Rast-Gasser's featured some new elements of revolver design, as well as older elements already obsolete at the time of its manufacture. Though a solid-frame double-action revolver, it had a loading-gate through which individual cartridges are loaded, and extracted individually by an extractor rod, rather than a swing-out cylinder and star ejector. The firing pin was located on the frame of the revolver rather than the hammer, an advancement at the time. Its ammunition is similar to but not interchangeable with that of the 8 mm French Ord. It was copied in Belgium by Manufacture d'Armes Liégeoise in 7.62mm Nagant caliber.

180,000 copies were produced by the firm Leopold Gasser Waffenfabrik in Vienna from 1898 to 1912. The M1898 was replaced in the Austro-Hungarian cavalry by the Roth-Steyr M1907, and in the infantry by the Steyr M1912, prior to the outbreak of the First World War. However, the weapon continued in service in some militaries up through Second World War, including Italy and Yugoslavia.

Specifications
Ammunition: 8mm Gasser
Length: 22.3 cm
Rifling: 4-groove right-hand twist
Empty weight: 935 g
Capacity: 8 rounds


Rast Gasser M1898 Revolver
Rast & Gasser Model 1898

Steyr-Hahn Pistol Commercial Model 1911
and Army Model 1912

This well-known pistol is believed to have been designed by Karel Krnka on the basis of the Roth-Steyr 1907. A conventional full-slide contains the barrel, the components being locked together by two lugs on top of the barrel engaging recesses in the slide. The barrel is held in the frame by a helical lug beneath the breech, which engages a groove in the frame. Slide and barrel move back together for a short distance after the gun fires, drawing the helical lug through the groove in the frame to rotate the barrel through about 20ø. This disengages the top lugs from the slide and, as they do so, a fourth lug under the barrel strikes a transom in the frame and brings the barrel to a stop. The slide continues moving back, extracting the empty case and cocking the external hammer, then returns to chamber a fresh cardidge from the magazine. Barrel and slide then move forward and the helical lug rotates the barrel back into engagement with the slide. The magazine, integral in the butt, is loaded by pulling back the slide to open the action, inserting a charger and forcing the cartridges downward. A quick-release catch allows the contents to be ejected through the open action. The pistol chambered a powerful 9mm round specially developed for it, which has since become known as '9mm Steyr'. It was loaded with a 115-grain bullet to give a muzzle velocity of 1115 ft/sec. The dimensions almost duplicate the Bergmann-Bayard, but the Steyr round usually has a steel-jacketed bullet with a sharper point than other 9mm types.
Safeties: (a) A thumb safety somewhat like that on the Colt .45 auto will be found on the left side of the pistol just below the hammer. Turning this up into its notch in the slide makes the pistol safe. (b) An automatic disconnector on the right side of the pistol under the slide prevents this pistol from being fired until the action is wholly closed.

Type: automatic pistol (recoil operated)
Maker: Osterreichische Waffenfabrik Steyr, 1912-1919, 300,000 made. A number of parts were made and pistols assembled by Fegyver es Gepgyar Reszvenytarsasag, Budapest ('FGGY')
Chambering: 9x23mm Steyr, some in 9x19mm Parabellum
Length overall: 8.50in (216mm)
Barrel: 5.04in (128mm) rifled 4 groves, rh
Weight unloaded: 40.2oz (1020g)
Magazine: 8-round charger-loaded internal box
Muzzle velocity: 1115-1200 fps (360-385 m/s)


Steyr Mannlicher M1901

The M1901 Mannlicher Self-Loading, Semi-Automatic Pistol was an early semi-automatic pistol design.

This pistol is one of the most simple of blow-back semi-automatic pistols ever designed. The lockwork is essentially that of an elementary single action revolver. While technically listed as a 'hesitation' lock because of a delaying cam which has some theoretical tendency to slow down the opening of the breech, in actual practice it functions as an unlocked pistol.

According to the Steyr factory records this arm, patented in 1898, was originally introduced as the "Model 1900" and used a special 8 mm cartridge.

When introduced commercially in 1901 it was chambered for a special straight-case cartridge listed in Austria as "7.63 mm Mannlicher", designated in Germany as "7.65 mm Mannlicher", and described in the U.S. as "7.65 x 21 mm". The Mannlicher "straight sided" cartridge actually has a straight taper to help in extraction.

The cartridge for this pistol was manufactured in Europe until the beginning of WWII. The cartridge has a bullet weighing approx. 85 grains (5.5 g) which may be steel or cupro-nickel jacketed. The powder charge varies with the type of powder used, the European standard being about 3.5 grains (227 mg) of DWM standard powder, producing a muzzle velocity in the neighborhood of 1070 ft/s (326 m/s).

Steyr Manlicher M1901
   
The Ruger Security Six and its variants.

The Service Six and Speed Six are a product line of double action revolvers introduced in 1971 and manufactured by Sturm, Ruger & Company. These revolvers were marketed to law enforcement duty issue, military, and civilian self-defensive markets.


Weight 33.5 oz (4 inch barrel)
Barrel length
2.74 inch (70mm)
4 inch (102 mm)
6 inch (152 mm)
.38 S&W
.38 Special
.357 Magnum
9 X 19mm Parabellum (9mm Luger)
Double action
Six round cylinder
Sights Fixed and adjustable iron open
Ruger Security Six .38 Spl
   
   
 
     

Combined Services - Approved Class 1 Military Pistols List

Country of Issue Country of Manufacture Maker Model  Calibre Comments
Argentina Argentina Llama Mark IX 9mm Largo  
Australia/UK Belgium Browning L9A1 9mm  
Australia/UK Belgium Browning Mk 2 9mm  
Australia/UK Belgium Browning Mk3 9mm  
Austria Austria Glock 17 9mm Barrel must be modified to comply with State Laws
Austria Austria Glock 19 9mm Barrel must be modified to comply with State Laws
Austria Austria Glock P80 9mm Austrian Military Version. Barrel must be modified to comply with State Laws
Austria Austria Rast-Gasser M 1898 8mm 8 Shot Revolver Fixed Sights Only
Austria/Chile/
Germany
Austria Steyr Hahn 9mm Steyr & 9mm 9 Shot Clip Loaded Semi-Auto Fixed Sights Only
Austria/Hungary Austria/Hungary Mannlicher M1901 7.63  
Austria/Hungary Austria/Hungary Mannlicher M1903 7.65  
Austria/Hungary Austria/Hungary Mannlicher M1905 7.65  
Austria/Hungary Austria/Hungary Roth-Steyr M07 8mm  
Austria/Hungary Austria/Hungary Steyr-Hahn M11  9mm L  
Austria/Hungary Austria/Hungary Steyr-Hahn M12  9mm L  
Belgium Belgium Browning M1903 9mm Brownnell  
Belgium Belgium Browning M1903 9mmLong  
Belgium Belgium FN GP  Browning
Hi-Power
9 x 19 Fixed Sights Only
Brazil Italy/Brazil Beretta 92 9mm Fixed Sights Only
Brazil Brazil Itajuba 1911 A1 9mm Brazillian copy of Colt 1911 A1
Canada Belgium Browning No1Mk1 & 1* 9mm  
Canada Canada John Inglis Browning Hi-Power 9mm No. 1 Mk.1 Tangent Rear Sight & Shoulder Stock. No. 2 Mk.1 Fixed rear sight
China China Norinco M77 9mm  
China China Norinco M77B 9mm Civillian version of the M77
China China Norinco NP38 9mm Copy of Browning BDA
China China Norinco NZ75 9mm Barrel must be modified to comply with State Laws
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Czech Arsenal Model 52 7.62 x 25 Borderline Barrel Length Fixed Sights Only
Denmark Belgium Browning M/46 9mm  
Denmark Belgium FN  Model 46 (Browning Hi-Power) 9 x 19 Fixed Sights Only
Denmark/Spain Belgium Beregman-Bayard M1910 9mm Largo   
Denmark/Spain Belgium Bergmen-Bayard M1910/21 9mm Largo  
Egypt Egypt Beretta Helwan 9mm  
Egypt Egypt Helwan Arsenal Brigadier 9mm Beretta 1951 Made Under Lic. Fixed Sights Only
Finland Finland VKT Model 40 9mm Similar to Swedish Lahti Fixed Sights Only
France France French Arsenal Model 1892 8mm Fixed Sights Only
France France Lebel 1892 8mm  
France France MAB F1 9mm  
France France Manurhin M73 .357 Mag.  
Germany Belgium Browning M640 9mm  
Germany Germany DWM, Erfurt Navy & Artillery Or 6" barrel "P 08" 9mm & 7.63mm Designed By George Luger Navy & Artilliary Have Adjustable rear sight."P08"  fixed sights only
Germany Austria Glock 17A 9mm Various legal barrel Lengths Fixed Sights Only 
Germany Germany Heckler & Koch P80 9mm German Army. Barrel must be modified to comply with State Laws
Germany Germany Luger M08 9mm Many variations. Barrel must be over 120mm
Germany Germany Mauser 1896 9 x 19 & 7.63mm Tangent Rear Sight
Germany Germany Mauser M1912 9mm  
Germany Germany Mauser M96 7.63  
Germany Germany Mauser M96 9mm  
Germany Germany Walther M640 9mm  
Germany Germany Walther P1 9mm  
Germany Germany Walther P38 9mm Fixed Sights Only
Germany Germany Walther, Mauser, Spreewerke P38 9mm Fixed Sights Only
Germany/
Belgium/
Netherlands
Belgium & Canada Browning Browning GP35  Hi-Power 9mm  
Hungary Hungary Hungarian State Arsenal FEG P9M 9mm Copy of Browning GP
Hungary Hungary Hungarian State Arsenal FEG P9R 9mm  
Indonesia Indonesia Pindad P1A 9mm Indonesian version of the Browning GP
Israel Israel WIA Revolver 9mm Uses Half Moon Clips. Looks Like a S&W Victory Model Fixed Sights Only
Italy Italy Beretta Mod. 1951 9mm Fixed Sights Only
Italy Italy Beretta M9 9mm  
Japan Japan Japanese Arsenal Revolver Type 26 9mm Break action no hammer spur Fixed Sights Only
Japan Japan Japanese Arsenal Nambu Type 14 8mm Fixed Sights Only
Japan Japan Nambu TYPE 14 8mm Nambu  
Japan Japan Nambu TYPE 26  9mm Rimmed  
Japan Japan Nambu TYPE 4 8mm Nambu  
Japan Japan Shin Chuo Kogyo KK Ltd Type 57A New Nambu 9mm Looks like a Colt 1911 Fixed Sights Only
Poland Poland Radom Model 35 9mm Fixed Sights Only
Russia Russia Nagant M1895 7.62 Nagant  
Russia Russia Stechkin APS 9mmX 18  
South Africa South Africa Vector SP1 9mm  
South Africa South Africa Vector Z88 9mm  
Spain Spain Astra Mod. 600 9mm  
Spain Spain Astra 960 38spl  
Spain Spain Astra 1921 9mm  
Spain Spain Astra Mod. 400 9mm Fixed Sights Only
Spain Spain Star Model A 9mm and various other calibres  
Spain Spain Star Model B 9mm  
Spain Spain Star Super B 9mm  
Sweden Sweden Husqvarna Super Star 9mm Largo
& 9mm
Fixed Sights Only
Sweden Sweden Husqvarna Lahti Model 40 9mm Fixed Sights Only
Sweden Finland Lahti Model 40 9mm  
Switzerland Germany DWM & Waffenfabrik Bern 1900 & 1929 Luger 7.65 Luger 120mm Barrels Fixed Sights Only
Switzerland Germany Luger M06/29 7.65 Luger  
Switzerland Switzerland SIG Mo. 49 (Sig Model P210) 9mm Fixed Sights Only
Switzerland Switzerland SIG Model 49 9mm Sig Model 47/8 Fixed Sights Only
Turkey Czechoslovakia & Turkey CZ & Sarsilmaz M75 9mm Fixed sights only
UK USA Colt Single Action Army 0.357 4,75" & 7.5" 
UK USA Colt Single Action Army  .38 SPL 4.75", 5.5" & 7.5" Barrel. 
UK UK Enfield No 2 Mk1 .38 S&W  
UK UK Enfield No 2 Mk1* .38 S&W  
UK UK Enfield No. 2 MkI & Mk.I* 38-200 Mk.I* Has no hammer spur Fixed Sights Only
UK UK Webley Mk.IV 38-200 Fixed Sights Only
UK UK Webley & Scott Mk3 .38 S&W  
UK UK Webley & Scott Mk4  .38 S&W  
UK/Australia/
Canada
Belgium Browning No2Mk1 &1* 9mm  
USA USA Colt New Army, Navy, Marines 38 Colt Fixed Sights Only
USA USA Colt New Service Was in 45L.C. Now OK in 357/38   Fixed Sights Only
USA USA Colt Officers Model 38 Colt Fixed Sights Only Does Not Include Officers Model Match
USA Italy Beretta 92SF 9mm Fixed Sights Only
USA Italy Beretta 92S 9mm  
USA Italy Beretta 92SB-F 9mm  
USA Belgium Browning BDA9 9mm  
USA Belgium Browning BDM 9mm  
USA USA Colt Army Special .38SPL 4' & 6" Barrel
USA USA Colt Govt. Model .38 Super  
USA USA Colt M 1911 A1 Was 45ACP Now Ok in 38 Super & 9mm Fixed Sights Only
USA USA Colt Model 1911 (.45ACP) 9mm or .38Super Must be modified to comply with State Law
USA USA Colt Model 1911 A1 (.45ACP) 9mm or .38Super Must be modified to comply with State Law
USA USA Colt Model P Was in 45L.C. Now OK in 357 Mag  Single Action Army Fixed Sights
USA USA Colt Navy .38 SPL 6" Barrel
USA USA Colt New Service .38WCF 4" Barrel
USA USA Colt Officers Model .38 SPL 6" Barrel
USA USA Colt Official Police  .38 SPL & .38 S&W 4",5" & 6" Barrel
USA USA Colt Police Positive ,38 SPL 4",5"& 6" Barrel
USA USA Colt Single Action Army or Peacemaker or 1873 .44-40 5.5" Barrel
USA USA Colt USA 1892 .38 Long Colt  
USA USA Colt USA 1895 .38 Long Colt US Navy version of 1894
USA USA Colt USA 1896 .38 Long Colt 6" Barrel
USA USA Colt USA 1899 .38 Long Colt Hand Eject Model
USA USA Colt USA 1901 .38 Long Colt 6" Barrel
USA USA Colt USA 1902 .38 Long Colt US Navy version of 1899
USA USA Colt USA 1903 .38 Long Colt 6" Barrel
USA USA Colt USA1894 .38 Long Colt 6" Barrel
USA USA Harrington and Richardson Defender .38 S&W  
USA Germany Heckler & Koch Mk. 23 ( USP) 9mm Mk. 23 in 45ACP is a US Special Forces Issue. USP is close copy in 9mm. Fixed Sights Only
USA USA Iver Johnston Safety Hammer .32 S&W 4" Barrel
USA USA Iver Johnston Safety Hammer .32 S&WL 4" Barrel
USA USA Iver Johnston Safety Hammer .38 S&W 4" Barrel
           
USA USA Ruger Vaquero .357 Mag. Close copy of the Colt 1873
USA USA S & W 15 38spl. USAF Issue. Adjustable Rear Sight. Small Wood Grip Only
USA USA S & W & Colt S & W & Colt Commando & Victory Models 38 spl. Fixed Sights Only
USA Switzerland SIG 226 (Extended Barrel) 9mm SAS & US Navy Seals Issue.Fixed Sights Only & Long Barrel Version
USA USA Smith & Wesson 1899 .38 Long Colt 6" Barrel
USA USA Smith & Wesson 38-200 .38 S&W 4", 5" & 6" Barrel
USA USA Smith & Wesson K200 .38 S&W 4", 5" & 6" Barrel
USA USA Smith & Wesson M10 & M64 .38 SPL & .38 S&W M64 is Stainless Version
USA USA Smith & Wesson M15 & M67 .38 SPL M67 is Stainless Version
USA USA Smith & Wesson Military & Police .38 S&W 4", 5' & 6" Barrel
USA USA Smith & Wesson Military & Police .38 SPL 4", 5" & 6" Barrel
USA USA Smith & Wesson Military & Police (W) .38 Spl 4" & 6" Barrel
USA USA Smith & Wesson Regulation Police .38 SPL 4" Barrel. UK Forces WW2
USA USA Smith & Wesson USMP .38 SPL 6" Barrel
USA USA Smith & Wesson Victory .38 SPL 4" Barrel
USA Brazil Taurus 92 9mm  
USA Brazil Taurus PT92 9mm Civillian equivalent of the 92
USA/UK/
Australia
USA Colt Official Police & Police Positive 38spl. & 38-200 Fixed Sights Only
USSR USSR Russian Arsenal Nagant Revolver 8mm Nagant Fixed Sights Only



 

 
 
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